The Maoists announced a ‘People's War’ on February 13, 1996, under the slogan: "Let us march ahead on the path of struggle towards establishing the people's rule by wreaking the reactionary ruling system of state." Maoists strongly believe in the philosophy of Mao Zedong who proclaimed, "Political power grows out of the barrel of a gun." Maoists also draw inspiration from the ‘Revolutionary Internationalist Movement’, Peru's left wing guerrilla movement—the Sendero Luminoso (Shining Path), and from radical communist parties in different parts of the world.
The Maoists' aims in the ‘People's War’ are to establish a ‘People's Democracy’ in Nepal. The Maoists view it as an, "historical revolt against feudalism, imperialism and reformists." The catalyst for declaring the ‘People's War’ was the failure of the Nepalese Government to respond to a memorandum presented by its representatives to Prime Minister Sher Bahadur Deuba on February 4, 1996. The memorandum listed 40 demands related to "nationalism, democracy and livelihood". These included the abolition of royal privileges, the promulgation of a new constitution, and the abrogation of the Mahakali treaty with India which regulated the distribution of water and electricity as well as t Organisational structure of the CPN-Maoist
he delineation of the border between the two countries.
Party | People’s Liberation Army | United Front |
Standing committee | Central military commission | United people's district committees |
Politbureau | Regional military commissions | United people's area committee |
Central committee | Sub-regional military commissions | United people's village committees |
Regional bureaus (five) | District military commissions | United people's ward committees |
Sub-regional bureaus (in some places special sub-regional bureau) | Included in this are: Temporary battalion | |
District committees | Companies | |
Area committees | Platoons | |
Cell committee | Squads (separate people's militias also exist under united village people's committees) |
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